Xscape

Arranged By [Arrangement] – Franck van der HeijdenBass – Arend Liefkes, Marcel SchimscheimerCello – Annie Tangberg*, Bastiaan van der WerfConductor – Franck van der HeijdenDrum Programming – Giorgio Tuinfort, Rutger "Rutti" KroeseEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Alex DeYoung, Cole NystromGuitar – Kevin HissinkMixed By – Dave PensadoPercussion – Jeroen de Rik*Piano [Additional Piano] – Giorgio TuinfortPiano [Original Piano] – Paul AnkaProducer – Giorgio Tuinfort, John McClain, Michael Jackson, Paul AnkaRecorded By – Paul PowerRecorded By [Assisted By] – Rutger "Rutti" KroeseViola [Altviolin] – Julia Jowett, Mieke Honingh, Norman JansenViolin – Arlia de Ruiter, David Peijnenburg*, Elisabeth Liefkes*, Herman van Haaren, Pauline Terlouw, Sara Koch, Vera Laporeva, Vera van der Bie, Wim KokWritten-By – Michael Jackson, Paul Anka

Co-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Guitar – Dan WarnerMixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Cory Rooney, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Perry JimenezWritten-By – Cory Rooney

Co-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Mixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Paul BaileyWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Engineer [Additional/Assistant Engineering] – Daniela RiveraInstruments [All] – Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Hermansen*Mixed By – Phil TanProducer – StarGate Producer [Vocals] – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Mikkel S. EriksenWritten-By – Dewey Bunnell, Dr. Freeze, Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Mixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – L.A. Reid And Babyface*Recorded By – Chris GodbeyRecorded By [Assisted By] – Perry JimenezViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Daryl Simmons, Kevin Roberson, L.A. Reid, Babyface*

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Guitar – Dan WarnerGuitar [Original Guitar Solo] – David Williams Mixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Michael JacksonRecorded By – Chris Godbey, Demacio "Demo" Castellon*Recorded By [Assisted By] – Paul Bailey, Vadim ChislovViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBass – Ranaan MeyerCello – Jennie Lorenzo, Jesus Morales*, Mark WardCo-producer – Jerome "Jroc" Harmon*Copyist, Other [Assistant To Larry Gold] – Steve TirpakEngineer – Jeff ChestekEngineer [Assistant Engineering] – Karl Petersen Horns [Original Horns] – Jerry HeyMixed By – Chris GodbeyMixed By [Assisted By] – Matt WeberProducer – Daniel Jones , King Solomon Logan*, TimbalandProducer [Vocals] – Dr. Freeze, Michael JacksonRecorded By – Brandon Jones , Perry JimenezViola – Davis Barnett, Jonathan Kim , Renee Steffy-Warnick*Violin – Blake Espy, Carlos Rubio, Charles Parker, Dayna Anderson, Eliza Cho, Emma Kummrow, Erica Miller, Luigi Mazzocchi, Michelle Bishop, Tamae LeeWritten-By – Dr. Freeze, Michael Jackson

Arranged By [Strings] – Larry GoldBacking Vocals [Backgrounds] – LaShawn Daniels, Michael JacksonEdited By [Additional Vocal Edits], Engineer – Mike DonaldsonEdited By [Break Edits] – Greg Morgan Guitar – Fredrik Strand HallandHorns – Mo HornsMixed By – Jaycen Joshua, Rodney Jerkins, Trehy HarrisProducer – Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins*Producer [Vocals] – Michael Jackson, Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins*Recorded By – Rodney JerkinsSound Designer – Greg Morgan Written-By – Fred Jerkins III, LaShawn Daniels, Michael Jackson, Rodney Jerkins